Environmental Sustainability and Economic Growth: Evaluating Green Policies in Developing Countries

• Multiscia

  english

  Author

Environmental sustainability and economic growth are often perceived as conflicting objectives, particularly in developing countries where industrial expansion, urbanization, and poverty reduction remain primary priorities. However, increasing climate change risks, environmental degradation, and resource depletion have intensified the need for sustainable development strategies that balance economic progress with ecological protection. This study evaluates the effectiveness of green policies in promoting environmental sustainability while maintaining economic growth in developing nations.The research examines various green policy initiatives such as renewable energy investments, carbon taxation, afforestation programs, sustainable agricultural practices, waste management reforms, and environmental regulations implemented across selected developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Using a mixed-method research design, the study combines secondary economic and environmental data from international organizations such as the World Bank, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and International Energy Agency (IEA) with policy analysis frameworks. Statistical tools including correlation analysis, regression modeling, and comparative trend analysis are used to assess the relationship between green policy implementation, GDP growth, carbon emissions reduction, and employment generation.The findings indicate that countries investing in renewable energy infrastructure and sustainable industrial policies experienced moderate economic growth alongside significant environmental improvements.

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